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SurveyingUnderstanding Boundary Surveys and Why They Matter
Understanding Boundary Surveys and Why They Matter
Surveying2/8/2026
Understanding Boundary Surveys and Why They Matter
A boundary survey determines the exact legal limits of a property. It identifies property corners, boundary lines, and relationships to neighboring parcels. Unlike maps or GIS data, a boundary survey is grounded in legal research and professional judgment. Surveyors begin by researching deeds, title records, subdivision plats, prior surveys, and legal descriptions. They then locate or reestablish boundary monuments in the field using precise measurement equipment. When conflicts arise between records and physical evidence, surveyors apply boundary law principles to resolve them. Boundary surveys are essential when buying or selling property, constructing near property lines, installing fences or driveways, subdividing land, or resolving disputes with neighbors. Many lenders and title insurers require them before closing. Boundary disputes are often emotional and expensive, but a professional survey provides a neutral and defensible resolution before issues escalate. A boundary survey protects investments by ensuring improvements are built within owned land and comply with zoning and setback requirements. If knowing exactly what you own matters, a boundary survey is indispensable.